The Benefits of Massage During & Post Pregnancy

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Written by Mareon Ducay


Pregnancy is a transformative and beautiful experience for women, but it can also come with its fair share of discomforts and physical challenges. For expectant mothers, their first priority is to ensure a healthy pregnancy and the well-being of their growing baby. While it is important to address the physical health of both the mother and the baby, it is also essential to support the emotional and mental needs of pregnant women throughout all the stages of their pregnancy. One way to support this is through pregnancy massage. 

How does pregnancy affect the body? 

Pregnancy brings about significant changes in a woman's body. Hormonal fluctuations and the physical demands of pregnancy lead to a range of transformative adaptations. These changes include:

  • Weight gain
  • Expanding abdomen
  • Breast enlargement
  • Increased blood volume
  • Hormonal shifts
  • Loosening of ligaments
  • Changes in posture
  • Cardiovascular adjustments
  • Musculoskeletal adaptations
  • Digestive and urinary system modifications
  • Respiratory adaptations

Pregnancy hormones like estrogen and progesterone play a crucial role in supporting fetal development, but they also impact the body by causing breast tenderness, morning sickness, and changes in skin pigmentation. As the baby grows, the uterus expands, and the abdominal muscles and skin stretch, resulting in the formation of stretch marks. 

These changes can lead to various discomforts and challenges for expectant mothers, and understanding these effects is important for healthcare providers and individuals to provide appropriate care and support throughout the pregnancy journey. This may also continue even after giving birth. Postpartum, also known as the fourth trimester, refers to the period of time immediately following childbirth. It is a crucial phase during which a woman's body undergoes various physical and emotional changes as it recovers from pregnancy and birth. 

Key aspects of the postpartum period: 

  • Physical Recovery: This is when the uterus contracts and gradually returns to its pre-pregnancy size, which may cause cramping and bleeding known as lochia. The body adjusts to hormonal changes, and organs and tissues that were stretched or displaced during pregnancy begin to readjust. The healing process can vary from woman to woman, but it generally takes a few weeks to several months.

  • Emotional Adjustment: Hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, and the demands of caring for a newborn can contribute to a range of emotions, including joy, love, exhaustion, anxiety, and mood swings. Some women may experience postpartum baby blues, which typically involve mild mood changes and resolve within a few weeks. However, for some women, postpartum depression or other mental health conditions may occur, requiring professional support and treatment.

  • Breastfeeding and Infant Care: If the mother chooses to breastfeed, the postpartum period involves establishing and maintaining breastfeeding. This includes learning proper breastfeeding techniques, managing milk supply, and addressing any challenges or concerns that may arise. Additionally, caring for a newborn involves feeding, diapering, soothing, and adjusting to the demands of a new baby's sleep patterns and routines.

  • Follow-Up Care: Postpartum care involves regular check-ups with healthcare providers to monitor the mother's physical and emotional well-being and address any concerns or complications. These visits may also include discussions about contraception, family planning, and guidance on resuming sexual activity.

  • Support and Self-Care: The postpartum period is a time when support from partners, family, and friends is essential. Practical help with household chores, meals, and childcare can relieve some of the responsibilities and allow the mother to focus on recovery and bonding with the baby. Self-care is also crucial during this time, including getting adequate rest, eating nutritious meals, staying hydrated, and seeking emotional support when needed.

What is a pregnancy massage? 

Pregnancy massage is a specialized form of massage therapy designed specifically for expectant mothers. It focuses on addressing the unique needs and concerns that arise during pregnancy, taking into account the anatomical and physiological changes that occur in the body. This type of massage is typically performed by trained and certified massage therapists who have knowledge and experience in prenatal massage techniques. The benefits of pregnancy massage for expectant mothers include:

  • Relaxation and stress reduction: Pregnancy can bring about increased stress and anxiety. Massage therapy promotes relaxation by reducing muscle tension, releasing endorphins, and providing a calming and nurturing experience. It can help improve sleep quality and overall well-being.

  • Pain relief and reduced discomfort: As the body undergoes changes to accommodate the growing baby, expectant mothers may experience various physical discomforts such as back pain, joint pain, leg cramps, and swelling. Pregnancy massage can help alleviate these discomforts by targeting specific areas of tension and promoting better blood circulation.

  • Improved sleep and reduced insomnia: Many pregnant women struggle with sleep disturbances during pregnancy. Massage therapy can help promote relaxation, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain, leading to improved sleep quality and reduced insomnia.

  • Reduced edema and swelling: Fluid retention and swelling, known as edema, are common during pregnancy. Massage techniques such as gentle strokes and lymphatic drainage can help stimulate circulation and reduce swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.

  • Hormonal regulation and mood improvement: Pregnancy hormones can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and depression. Massage therapy has been shown to help regulate hormone levels and release endorphins, which can improve mood and contribute to a sense of well-being.

Are there any restrictions on getting pregnancy massage?
Massage therapy is generally safe during pregnancy, but there are a few precautions to consider. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before receiving a prenatal massage to prevent contraindications, especially if you have:

  1. High-Risk Pregnancy: Women with high-risk pregnancies, such as those with a history of preterm labour, preeclampsia, or placental complications, should consult their healthcare provider before getting a massage.
  2. Certain Medical Conditions: If you have any medical conditions, such as blood clots, diabetes, or hypertension, it is essential to discuss with your healthcare provider before receiving a massage.
  3. Allergic Reactions: Some pregnant women may have allergies or sensitivities to certain oils or lotions used during massage. It is important to inform the massage therapist about any allergies or sensitivities beforehand.

What types of massage techniques are safe during pregnancy?
  1. Remedial Massage: Remedial massage focuses on addressing specific musculoskeletal issues. Therapists skilled in prenatal massage can adjust their techniques to accommodate the needs and comfort of pregnant women.
  2. Massage Pregnancy Pillow: A massage pregnancy pillow is specifically designed to provide comfort and support during a massage session. It allows pregnant women to lie on their stomach without putting pressure on the belly.
  3. Pregnancy-Safe Massage Positions: Side-lying positions are commonly used during prenatal massage. This position helps to ensure the comfort and safety of both the mother and the baby.
  4. Gentle Massage Techniques: Therapists employ gentle and soothing techniques, avoiding deep tissue or intense pressure. They may use techniques like Swedish massage, which involves long, flowing strokes to relax muscles and improve circulation.

As this article aims to emphasise that pregnancy massage is a safe and effective way to support the well-being of expectant mothers, it is important to address some misconceptions and concerns that surround the practice. It is understandable that expectant mothers can be anxious and worrisome. They have every right to, and there is nothing wrong with being too careful especially if it can be a risk to the baby’s safety. So, what are the common misconceptions about pregnancy massage?

  • A massage triggers labour: One common misconception is that pregnancy massage can induce labour. In reality, trained massage therapists understand the specific techniques and pressure points to avoid during pregnancy. They focus on providing relaxation, easing muscle tension, and promoting overall comfort without any risk of triggering premature labour.

  • A massage will harm the baby: Another concern is the fear that massage may harm the baby. Pregnancy massage is performed by trained professionals who are knowledgeable about the anatomical and physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. They use specialized techniques and positions that ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.

  • A massage is not for high-risk pregnancies: Many women worry that if they have a high-risk pregnancy, they should avoid massage altogether. While it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider in such cases, pregnancy massage can still be beneficial. In fact, it may help reduce stress, alleviate discomfort, and improve circulation, as long as the massage therapist is aware of the specific considerations and adjusts the treatment accordingly.

When can you start postpartum massages?

The timing of postpartum massages depends on various factors, including the type of delivery and the mother's overall health. In general, it is safe to start postpartum massages as soon as the mother feels comfortable, and her healthcare provider gives the green light. Some women may begin massages within days after delivery, while others may prefer to wait a few weeks. It's important to communicate openly with a healthcare provider and a qualified massage therapist to determine the most appropriate time to start postpartum massages based on individual circumstances.

While massage therapy can offer numerous benefits during pregnancy, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider and choose a qualified therapist experienced in prenatal massage. By ensuring safety precautions and using appropriate techniques, expectant mothers can enjoy the many advantages that massage therapy can provide throughout their pregnancy journey.

What to expect during a massage session? 

During a pregnancy or postpartum massage session, the focus is on providing comfort, relaxation, and addressing specific needs associated with pregnancy or the postpartum period. Here's a general overview of what you can expect during a session:

  • Pre-session consultation: Before the session begins, the massage therapist will typically conduct a pre-session consultation to gather information about your pregnancy or postpartum journey, any specific concerns or discomfort you may have, and your overall health history.

This consultation helps the therapist customize the massage to meet your individual needs and ensure your safety and well-being.

  • Comfortable Environment: The massage room is designed to create a soothing and comfortable environment. Soft lighting, calming music, and a warm, padded massage table are common elements to promote relaxation.

  • Proper Body Positioning: During a pregnancy or postpartum massage, the therapist will use various positioning techniques to ensure your comfort and safety. 

For pregnant clients, the therapist may provide specialized pillows, cushions, or bolsters to support different areas of the body, such as the abdomen, hips, or lower back. Side-lying, semi-reclining, or modified positions are commonly used to avoid undue pressure on the abdomen.

For postpartum clients, the therapist will consider any specific postpartum concerns, such as breastfeeding comfort or healing from childbirth, and adjust the positioning accordingly.

  • Gentle and Relaxing Techniques: The massage therapist will utilize a combination of gentle and relaxing techniques that are safe and appropriate for pregnancy or the postpartum period. Swedish massage techniques, such as long, gliding strokes, kneading, and circular motions, are commonly used to promote relaxation, improve circulation, and alleviate muscle tension.

The therapist may also incorporate other techniques, such as lymphatic drainage or gentle stretching, to address specific concerns or promote overall well-being.

  • Focus on Target Areas: The massage therapist will pay attention to specific areas that commonly experience discomfort or tension during pregnancy or the postpartum period. Common target areas during pregnancy include the lower back, hips, shoulders, and swollen ankles. During the postpartum period, focus may be on areas such as the shoulders, neck, and lower back, which can be affected by breastfeeding, carrying the baby, and changes in posture.

  • Communication and Feedback: Throughout the session, open communication between you and the massage therapist is essential. Feel free to communicate your comfort levels, any areas of tenderness or sensitivity, and provide feedback to ensure the massage is tailored to your needs. The therapist will adjust the pressure, techniques, and focus areas based on your feedback and preferences. The therapist may also provide post-session recommendations, such as stretches, self-care practices, or tips for managing discomfort between sessions. They may also advise on the ideal frequency of sessions based on your specific needs and goals.

What are self-care tips for women in their pregnancy journey? 

  • Prioritize Rest and Sleep: Get sufficient rest and prioritize quality sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night and consider taking short naps during the day when needed.
  • Maintain a Nutritious Diet: Eat a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day.
  • Exercise Regularly: Engage in moderate exercise as approved by your healthcare provider. Options such as walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, or low-impact aerobics can be beneficial. Listen to your body and avoid overexertion or exercises that may pose a risk during pregnancy.
  • Be kind to yourself: Practice stress management techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, prenatal yoga, or mindfulness. Engage in activities that help you relax and unwind, such as reading, taking a warm bath, getting a prenatal massage, listening to calming music,  or indulging in a hobby you enjoy. Also, avoid taking on excessive responsibilities. Delegate tasks when possible to alleviate stress and reduce physical strain. Prioritize self-care activities that make you feel good and help you connect with your changing body.
  • Seek Emotional Support: Connect with your partner, friends, or family members for emotional support during this time. Consider joining support groups or prenatal classes where you can share experiences and gain support from other expectant mothers.

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey as it is transformative. As women go through this stage in their lives, it is important to be guided with different support and care that are available to them. Bodhi Holistic Hub is a platform that can connect expectant mothers to trained and qualified practitioners who can support their journey to motherhood. Doulas are trained professionals who provide emotional, physical, and informational support during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum and they are available to reach through Bodhi such as Damaris Lee who has certifications on pregnancy massage and helping families get evidence based care.  Ysaline Godet, who has certifications on  Life Coach ICF and Rebozo, is also a doula who has an unwavering passion for supporting mothers. One satisfied client detailed her experience with Ysaline and how their sessions made her feel safe, enlightened, and cared for.  

For more information on fertility and childbirth, there are a wide range of resources available on Bodhi’s Learning Hub.

About the Author

Mareon Ducay

Mareon is passionate about advocating for mental health. She is a creative storyteller who is fueled by coffee.

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